Alabama Financial Literacy Standards & Mandates

Alabama requires students to complete a 1 semester course on personal finance to graduate. While this mandate represents a positive step toward ensuring students acquire essential financial knowledge, it falls short of meeting the minimum educational standards established for other core high school subjects. As a result, students who complete the proposed coursework may not be adequately prepared to face near-term financial challenges.

While our review is critical, we want to express our gratitude to everyone dedicated to advancing legislation aimed at teaching financial literacy. Thank you for your time and effort in developing this bill to its current stage. Our critique stems from a place of constructive feedback to improve existing mandates and enhance bills to ensure they make a significant and lasting impact on our youth. We are committed to fostering a future where financial literacy is not just taught but is impactful and meaningful for the generations to come.

Alabama Financial Education Mandates Ranking

Unfortunately, Alabama’s financial literacy mandate falls significantly short, failing to meet 9 out of 12 key measures and only conditionally addressing three areas. While the mandate is well-intentioned, it raises serious concerns due to the absence of many crucial elements necessary for ensuring positive outcomes for students.

Massachusetts Financial Literacy Standards & Mandates Bill H.4199 & S.2665

Alabama’s Financial Literacy Mandates

Recommended Policy for AL Financial Literacy Programs

To address the gap in standards for personal finance education, the National Financial Educators Council has developed a set of benchmarks for all grade levels, K-12. This policy guide offers legislatures a framework that standardizes educational quality and learner outcomes to provide the best possible financial education for American youth.

The Standards Guide is based on the notion that financial education should be treated the same as any other topic taught in schools and that all students should at minimum be capable of making near-term financial decisions.

National Standards for Financial Education

Financial Literacy Standards for Older Youth & Adults (High School through Adults)

Although there is no direct mandate by the California State Board of Education, it is recommended that national standards be implemented. Financial education is a unique subject; all participants have developed financial habits and relationships with money before instruction begins.
National standards are those that have been proven in empirical and theoretical research to produce the highest improvements in participant test scores.

Financial Literacy Standards for Kids (Kids PK through 8th Grade)

In collaboration with education leader Heidi Jacobs, the NFEC created these financial literacy standards to define learning goals and educational targets for optimal child financial education. Guided by strong pedagogical theory, the standards ensure that instructional targets are age- and developmentally-appropriate and that lessons can be effectively scaffolded. Standards represent five sections based on topic areas in the NFEC curriculum.

Standards for Financial Education Instructors

The NFEC teamed with the well-known Danielson Group to develop the first and only national standards for financial educators – The Framework for Teaching Personal Finance – to define optimal educator skill sets and performance levels. The framework also identifies the financial educator responsibilities empirically proven to produce highest gains in participant test scores. This framework is used in all 50 states, including California.

National Financial Educators Council, State Financial Literacy Standards

National Financial Educators Council, State Chapters

Alabama Financial Literacy Standards

According to the Center for Financial Literacy at Champlain College, the Yellowhammer State receives an “A” grade for its public school financial education standards. Starting with the class of 2017, Alabama requires all high school students to take a career preparedness course that covers personal finance concepts as part of its curriculum. This career preparation course has 23 benchmarks students must master, of which 13 are related to personal finance topics. The career course may be taught in any of grades 9-12; however, the Alabama State Department of Education’s guidelines recommend that students take the course in grade 9. The Champlain College review estimates that Alabama students receive an average 68 hours of financial literacy instruction (equivalent to one full semester) by the time they graduate from high school.

The Champlain College Center for Financial Literacy’s National Report Card offers a state-by-state review of high school graduation requirements, academic standards, and public education practices as related to personal finance. The National Report Card compiles data from the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Council for Economic Education (CEE), and the Jump$tart Coalition to generate each state’s grade. This review indicates that Alabama financial literacy educational standards represent best practices for preparing young people to handle real-world money situations. They note the caveat, however, that it is unclear how Alabama measures student financial literacy outcomes. Personal finance instruction is most relevant when it occurs near to life situations where it’s needed, and if students take the course at the ninth-grade level, their knowledge may have faded over time.

The Council for Economic Education (CEE) data indicate that, in Alabama, financial literacy education is included in the state’s K-12 standards, which are required to be implemented at the district level. High school-level courses must be offered and represent graduation requirements; however, no assessments of student knowledge are required.